EXERCISE

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Exercise

MID-TERM TEST

Direction: 

Answer these questions based on your understanding, and submit your work to mauludin.yoyoy@gmail.com

1. My younger brother thinks that everybody can become a teacher.He often asks himself . “What …. if I were a teacher?

A. do I do
B. will I do
C. would I do
D. am I doing
E. am I going to do

2. Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I …. my car.

A. would not lend him
B. did not lend him
C. will not lend him
D. would not have  lent him
E. had not had

3. If she works harder, she ….. her paper in time.

A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finishing
E. will have finished

4. If my car were in the better condition, I would make a long trip now.
It may be concluded that I ….

A. have to stay at home
B. are enjoying the trip
C. prefer staying at home
D. enjoyed the trip
E. stayed at home

5. If there had been  traffic lights at this intersection, there would not have been so many accident. we may conclude that

A. Drivers were always careful at this intersection
B. despite the traffic lights accident happen
C. traffic lights often doesn't work
D. We didn't find traffic light at this intersection
E. There are many traffic accident

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

WEEK I

Conditional Sentence Type 1

Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real or possible situations. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:

If + Simple Present, + Simple Future

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 1 refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.

Example:

If I have enough time, I'll watch the football match.

I may have time to watch the match but I'm not sure about it.

Conditional Sentence Type 2

Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal impossible or improbable situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. It is very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:

if + Simple Past, + would + base verb

Were / Was

In conditional type 2, we usually use in the if clause "were" instead of "was" even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it. "were" here is a subjunctive form.

NOTE "was" is also a possible form.

Example:

If I were a millionaire, I would buy a castle.

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 2 refer to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change because it is very unlikely.

Example:

If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.

Conditional Sentence Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be met because it refers to the past.

Form:

if + Past Perfect, + would + have + Past Participle

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 3 refer to situations in the past. They express hypothetical results to past given situations.

Example:

If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had that terrible accident.

Sometimes in the past, he was careless. He drove so fast. So he had a terrible accident

Things to remember

1. The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.

Examples:

"Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air."
" I will send her an invitation if I find her address."
" I would travel around the world if I had a million dollars."
"He wouldn't have had that terrible accident if he had been careful."

2. Main clause and/or if clause might be negative.

Example:

If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had an accident.